Friday, January 24, 2020
Masters Of The Universe :: essays research papers fc
One of the few remaining mysteries of science is the black hole. When a star runs out of fuel to keep it burning, it explodes into a supernova(Intro. to Black Holes 1) After a supernova, some of the matter that was blown off leaves in pockets to different places in space. These pockets contract to from a pulsar, or new born star. The rest of the matter left from the massive explosion of the supernova comes back together forming a neutron star. If the dead star was too massive, the neutron star will be so large that its own gravity will crush it(Intro. To Black Holes 1). This is called its maximum density(Filkin 202). After all of the matter has collapsed in on itself, it becomes a black hole(Filkin 202). After being compressed infinitely, almost to nothing, the point in space that it makes is called a singularity(Filkin 216). The singularity is the bottom of the black hole. Every stellar body has an escape velocity(Intro. to Black Holes 1). The escape velocity is the speed at which one must be going to escape the gravity of the object in question(Intro. to Black Holes 1). The Earth’s escape velocity is seven miles per second(Intro. to Black Holes 1). This means that to leave the Earth’s gravitational pull, you must be able to travel at least seven miles per second(Intro. to Black Holes 1). To escape a black hole, your velocity must reach at least the speed of light(Intro. to Black Holes 1). Because the speed of light(186,000 miles per second) is not possible because you must have infinite force to achieve the speed of light, nothing can escape a black hole’s gravitational field(Intro. to Black Holes 1). This is why a black hole is a black hole. No light can escape from it, therefore, we cannot see it. A binary star system consists of two stars that orbit around each other. They were discovered by Yakov Zeldovitch(Filkin 224). Sometimes, one star in a binary star system will die and become a black hole. When this happens, the force of the black hole’s gravity will literally suck the matter away from it’s sibling, and in doing this emitting X-rays that can be received on Earth(Filkin 225). This is one way that astronomers can find black holes. It is possible that our galaxy is powered by a black hole(Freedman 69). Astronomers Linda Dressel, Tim Heckman, Roeland Van Der Marel and Meg Urry are looking into this(Olson 48).
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Workplace Racial Profiling
One of the fundamental rights any individual has is not to be prejudiced against in the workplace. Regrettably, though, reality does not comply at all times with the law; people maintain to be prejudiced against in many ways. The most important reason for all these problems is the discrimination. This inequity at work will not die out by itself. The eradication of discrimination, particularly racial profiling in the workplace, needs purposeful, focused and unfailing efforts as well as policies by all parties involved over a constant time. In times gone by, a remarkable boost in employment population has been occurring. Ever since the early history people of different culture and race have played a derivative role wherein these individuals were and still are perceived as less than the ideal employee. Diversity is significant in the workplace; it connotes differences, difference of race, age, religion, sex, and culture etc. People having diverse demographic differences working as one in the organization makes diverse workforce. And it is turning out to be more significant for the organizations to recognize these differences and manage it.à Diversity is the frequent issue in the workforce atmosphere, in a number of companies employees frequently get discriminated due to the diverse features. So it is significant to manage the diversity workforce to value most excellent performance. Most significant aspect nowadays is to train the managers to manage the diverse workforce. Employing associations appoint in workplace racial profiling to manage workplace traditions. Firms rationalize monitoring as well as regulating employee look through claiming that they have to present to their clients a professional-looking personnel or one that attracts customer preferences. Recognizing the ideal workers as well as preserving a standardized business culture has turned out to be increasingly difficult in the aggressive, culturally-diverse market (Edley 2003, p172). Businesses face challenging demands of inevitability and modernism, which necessitates them to optimize effectiveness of construction and delivery procedures while concurrently expanding new services and products. Racial profiling is classified to members of ethnic or racial minority groups who are beleaguered as probable suspects for precedent or potential crimes. Those who employ in workplace racial profiling validate their practices with a fixed purpose to defend people from the expenses of deviance; the consequences of being wrongly accused of an offence are more unconcealed and discriminating than the costs of having one's managerial obligation called into difficulty or exhibit choices restrained. As the companies of these days are getting more diverse, the necessity of workplace racial profiling is mounting. All nations are having more diverse workforce daily. So it is turning out to be significant for the companies manage the diversity to acquire better results out of employees. Organizations should recognize that competing productively in the new global marketplace will require more than the up-to-the-minute technology, most proficient production processes and products. With the aim of ensuring consistency, solidity, and control whilst executing this multifaceted business strategy, a lot of firms strengthen their efforts to draw and keep persons who obey the rules to the business customs and have the quality of an ideal employee. Simultaneously, firms aspire to augment employee diversity to meet the terms of lawful pressures, business forces, and ethical demands to build up workers from a variety of civilizing backgrounds. These challenging desires for inevitability (via traditionalism) and modernization (via diversity) generate tensions in several organizations around recognizing the ideal workers. Many managers answered this diversity issue with the claim that discrimination is wrong, both morally and legally. But nowadays, managers are voicing a following concept too. A more diverse workforce will augment organizational efficiency. It will raise self-esteem, bring greater entrà ©e to new-fangled segments of the market, and improve production. Companies leading the way in diversity management discovered that by means of embracing the elements of cultural and ethnic diversity in their workforce they have improved their capability in understanding and tapping new markets, in and abroad. While the decree forbids prejudice rooted in status identities, courts have repudiated to develop the compass of anti-discrimination decree within the administrative centres to forbid workplace policies that set demands on identity performances. By failing to give lawful protection based on identity performance, courts present employers unencumbered judgment to build up apparently unbiased workplace policies that place an encumber on minority employees and offer means for prevailing groups to target minorities in violation minority employees' rights. All want to eradicate the uneven treatment of people in the workplace. One technique that can be used to hold up equal opportunity would be to initiate legislation to guarantee equivalent pay for equivalent work. The problems associated with this resolution would be enormous. How would citizens gauge the value of a personââ¬â¢s labour to anotherââ¬â¢s? Who would make a decision to this and how would it be put into practice? Peopleââ¬â¢s attitudes toward their co-workers in the workplace are gradually starting to transform. More opportunities emerge for employees nowadays than ever before. The imbalanced treatment will take years to change in the workplace, but change is actually taking place. This subject will remain until people treat each other equally, based on their skills. Time and again, regrettably, reality does not constantly act in accordance with the law ââ¬â as people have perceived, people maintain to discriminate other people against in diverse ways: they have less access to the labour market, they earn fewer than the said ââ¬Ëideal workersââ¬â¢ and they constantly bump heads against the ââ¬Å"glass ceilingâ⬠in promotion pursuit (Litvin 2006, p75). There are many remedies into the workplace that have tried to deal with workplace racial profiling. Though there are many improvements for profiling in the office, there are several inequalities. Remedies are considered necessary to secure all employees an equal role in the workplace. Gender parity can be attained. This can occur when all change the attitudes of all to each other. When all achieve that then everybody else can achieve gender fairness in the workplace. References: Edley, C. (2003). The New American Dilemma: Racial Profiling in the War on our Freedoms: Civil Liberties in an Age of Terrorism. Richard C. Leone & Greg Anrig Editions. pp170 73 Litvin, D. (2006). Diversity: Making Space for a Better Case.à Handbook of Workplace Diversity. Alison M. Konrad, Pushkala Prasad & Judith K. P
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Role of Women in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay
Role of Women in Macbeth Macbeth, by the playwrite William Shakespeare, is one of his most amazing tragdies and additionally one of his most well known plays. The play has picked up infamy (being great known for some awful quality or deed.) for the mischances that occurred all around its numerous stagings to such an extent that it is otherwise called the Scottish play to keep from needing to say its name. The spooky Lore surrounding the showing of the play is fitting given the events that take place throughout the plot. In the wake of listening to the prescience told by the wyrd sisters (the three witches), Macbeth is loaded with need and develops into an aggressive man for expecting the throne, and being delegated as the thane ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The witches make few appearances, so the subject of evil corresponding with women is continued all around the play with the part of Lady Macbeth. As the plot unfolds, Lady Macbeth turns into Macbeths instrument of darkness on the grounds that she is his main ââ¬Ëpushââ¬â¢ behind the death of Duncan and the plan to cover it up. She utilizes her own particular sort of control to get Macbeth to commit evil much the same as the control used by the witches with their prediction that sounds alluring, however underneath the deepest consequence is stowed away. Lady Macbeth goes about as a person of evil motives and actions throughout the play. She is included strongly in Macbeths issues to verify that he does what is important for him to become. At the point when figuring out that Duncan had planned to visit their castle, Lady Macbeth perceives this as a prime open door for Macbeth to take on the position of King: Only look up clear; To alter favour ever is to fear. Leave all the rest to me (I.V.69-71). Without Lady Macbeths tirelessness in seeing the prediction through it is likely that the killings and the resulting confusion that takes after would never have happened. The three witches planted the thought into Macbeths brain and Lady Macbeth took that temptation and made it actuality. Lady Macbeth is essential to the evil set in motion by the witches in light of the fact that she completes what the witches began. Lady Macbeth assumes the responsibilityShow MoreRelatedPortrayal Of Women During The Elizabethan Period1656 Words à |à 7 Pages Women were thought as second-class citizens and were not given a large role in society. Throughout history, women have a limited amount of work they are permitted to do, and are confined to doing housework. The role women had was teaching and taking care of the children at home, cleaning the house, and cooking and having food ready for the husbands when they come home after work. As evidence of characterization of female characters in Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the Elizabethan period hadRead MoreRole of Women in Shakespeares Plays - a Case Study of Macbeth and the Merchant of Venice1499 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction William Shakespeare (baptized 26 April 1564 ââ¬â 23 April 1616) was an English poet William Shakespeare and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the worldââ¬â¢s pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called Englandââ¬â¢s national poet and the ââ¬Å"Bard of Avonâ⬠(or simply ââ¬Å"The Bardâ⬠).His surviving work consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major language and are performedRead MoreRelationship Between Macbeth And Lady Macbeth745 Words à |à 3 PagesRelationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in The Tragedy of Macbeth In relationships, the power given to both partners must be balanced in order to have any success. Once one person feels they are above the other one, chaos and anger might result. Back in the Elizabethan era, men and women had two completely different roles in society, the roles of women were very limited. Men were superior and were considered as leaders, while women were expected to be housewives and mothers. Women were seen as theRead MoreGender Roles In The Renaissance Era885 Words à |à 4 PagesTragedy of Macbeth is about a brave Scottish general named Macbeth who receives a prophecy from a trio of witches that one day he will become King of Scotland. Consumed by ambition and spurred to action by his wife, he murders King Duncan and takes the throne. His ambition will be the cause o9f his downfall in the end. In The Tragedy of Macbeth, William Shakespeare manipulates gender roles in order to illustrate that the fluid nature of gender is dangerous. In the Renaissance Era gender roles wereRead MoreWomens Role in Macbeth and Antigone Essay1563 Words à |à 7 Pagespays and novels, women have had important roles of helping form the main characters, in the way they think, move or change the story. Women have always been subordinate to men all through history, but in plays, novels, short stories, etc, they have been given large enforcing roles, showing the power within women. William Shakespeare and Sophocles use guilt, pride, and influence to demonstrate the importance of the womenââ¬â¢s role to support the main characters in both the plays of Macbeth and AntigoneRead MoreGender Stereotypes : Macbeth And The Wife Of Bath1515 Words à |à 7 Pagesalthough many women throughout the history had put their effort to lessen it. As the matter of fact, women often faced many obstacles due to the well-known gender stereotypes. This triggered the literature authors to write a literature in a feminist view, which ultimately had led feminism to predominantly act as a common literary device throughout the medieval ages and the Renaissance. While many authors portrayed women as a weak stereotypical female, some authors such as William Shakespeare and GeoffreyRead MoreCanterbury Tales Character Analysis997 Words à |à 4 Pageschurch and government, French is the language of the nobility, law, and commerce, and English is the language of the common people (Morrison). The Wifeââ¬â¢s knowledge of the three languages grants her access to the forms of power that patriarchy denies to women, establishing her character as an authoritative female through the authentication of English as a literary language. In the dissertation ââ¬Å"Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales: Rhetoric and Gender in Marriage,â⬠Andrea Marcotte analyzes Chaucerââ¬â¢sRead MoreGender Roles In Macbeth894 Words à |à 4 PagesZoe Lyon Mrs. Calland Honors CP English 9 13 December 2017 Manhood, Masculinity, and Gender Roles in Macbeth Gender stereotypes are oversimplified generalizations about the roles of each gender. In the play Macbeth, the author, William Shakespeare shows these stereotypes through the characters and their conflicts and challenges. Throughout the play, we develop an understanding about how the charactersââ¬â¢ perspectives on what manhood and masculinity means, plays a huge part in the decisions they makeRead MoreEssay William Shakespeares Macbeth671 Words à |à 3 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth William Shakespeare lived in an era where women possessed few political and private rights. Women were subjected to the will of men as men were thought to be greater morally, physically and intellectually. Shakespeare, as he was living in this hierarchical and patriarchal world, was subjected to this value system. His powerful and tragic play Macbeth, reflects aspects of this world but also challenges the very basis of its foundations withRead MoreShakespeare and Women vs. Society and Queen Elizabeth Essay1366 Words à |à 6 PagesThrough the ages, women have always had a powerful role, whether or not it was recognized by society. They cook, clean, give birth, and nurture which all are more than necessary jobs. However, also throughout the ages, women have been separated by society and seen as a lesser being and not being granted the same rights and equality as men. Specifically this can be seen in the Elizabethan age. Queen Elizabeth fought for women to be seen as equals to men through her reign. But in loving the theatre
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
The Twelve Points Of The United War - 1390 Words
The Fourteen Point: Wilsonââ¬â¢s purpose of this speech was to commemorate the end of the war, where Wilson was urging for peace. The fourteen points that were listed by President Wilson were intended by him to be utilized as guidelines for the peace settlement. Where the first five of the points were utilized to establish what were Wilsonââ¬â¢s general ideals of peace. ââ¬Å"Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants,â⬠(Wilson) where Wilson states that the seas shall be free of outside of territorial waters in peace and war, where only in the case of enforce treaties mayâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ten months after President Wilson gave his Fourteen Points speech, Germany signed the armistice that was negotiated by Wilson. In search of Woodrow Wilson: In this book, Robert Saunders takes a look into President Wilsonââ¬â¢s life. He takes a look at his childhood and how it shaped his political outlook. Saundersââ¬â¢s claims that Woodrow believed that it was God that lead him down the political path, where it was Wilsonââ¬â¢s divine duty to be an honest president. The author also claims that Wilson wanted to unite America as well as supporting his notion to join the World War I, where Wilson believed that by entering the war he was protecting democratic form the wrong doings of Germany. Where once Germany signed the armistice, Wilson was being extremely precautious where Wilsons claimed that having an army occupy Germany boarders was absurd to ensure that Germany follow through with its treaty. One of the quotes that stood out to me was, where Saunders stated that Wilson believed it was his, ââ¬Å"Personal role...to serve civilization and humanity,â⬠(Saunders, 57) that shows how deeply embedded his Presbyterian roots w ere, especially in his outlook. Wilsonââ¬â¢s War Message to Congress: The purpose of Wilsonââ¬â¢s message to Congress was to urge Congress to declare war on
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein - 966 Words
Mary Shelley s Frankenstein is a riveting story that not only succeeded in captivating the reader s attention, but also comments on societal views on ââ¬Å"Goodâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Evilâ⬠. The story draws a parallel between the main character Victor Frankenstein and his creation The Crauter. The novel undoubtedly contains evil and acts of evil yet it is not apparent who is the true ââ¬Å"Monsterâ⬠; the creator or the creation. Victor Frankenstein is a selfish man who, out of a surplus in ego, created something that should have never lived. That creation, the creature, went on to commit murder and bring a real sense of hell on Earth to those whom he surrounded himself with. So, the question is asked ââ¬Å"who is more evil, Frankenstein or his creation?â⬠The crux ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦If such lovely creatures were miserable, it was less strange that I, an imperfect and solitary being, should be wretched. Yet why were these gentle beings unhappy? They poss essed a delightful house (for such it was in my eyes) and every luxury; they had a fire to warm them when chill, and delicious viands when hungry; they were dressed in excellent clothes; and, still more, they enjoyed one another s company and speech, interchanging each day looks of affection and kindness. What did their tears imply? Did they really express pain? I was at first unable to solve these questions; â⬠(Shelly 98) this moment is important because it shows how the creator cannot see the fault in the human soul that allows us to be incredibly unhappy is the best of situation. More importantly this moment shows how the creature is unable to connect with the De Lacy family to understand their emotions. Just by looking at someone it is easy to tell if their tears falls from joy or from pain, yet the creature is unable to distinguish this. This advanced level of empathy standard for mankind is missing from the creature, further polarizing the differences between the creator and mankind. The desperation expressed by the creature, and would eventually become an obsession, for a life partner, highlights how he is the only one of his kind. When the creature reads theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1411 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the early 1800s Mary Shelley set pen to a paper and started to develop a novel that little to her knowledge would become world renowned. In 1818 she finished and published the novel to sell to the European public. The novel caught the world off guard in the way that a female was able to write about such harsh, dark, and evil things in a European society whose authors like John Locke and Charles Montesquieu preached enlightenment, self exploration, and individualism all in an optimistic enablingRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1615 Words à |à 7 Pagesa whole and how accurate a depiction they might think it to be, they will miss out on many of the qualities of the painting that reside below the immediately ap parent surface level. Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein is a text dedicated to expounding upon the dangers of such superficial analysis. In Frankenstein, Mary Shelley openly condemns the surface level and appearance oriented methodology under which the human mind operates. The very protagonist of the novel is inspired solely by reputation and howRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1758 Words à |à 8 PagesFrankenstein was published over 200 years ago. Ever since it was published, it has been one of the most famous books known to literature. History.com Staff states that this book, by 21-year-old Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, is frequently called the worldââ¬â¢s first science fiction novel (History.com Staff). According to Wikipedia, Shelley was an English novelist. She was born August 30th, 1797. She died on February 1st, 1951 (Wikipedia). Shelley came up with the idea of Frankenstein as she andRead MoreBiblical Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1376 Words à |à 6 PagesLiterature 16 November 2015 Biblical Analysis: Frankenstein Frankenstein by Mary Shelley often refers to the bible on a number of occasions. However, it is worth noting that many references used by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein can often be identified in Genesis. Much like Genesis, the story of Frankenstein is a viable creation story. The book of Genesis first explains the creation of man and woman, and also recounts the fall of humanity. Unlike Genesis, Frankenstein begins with the fall of humanityRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein And Frankenstein1410 Words à |à 6 Pagescompassion and sympathy through the love of a person whom cares very deeply about them. In Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the three main characters Robert Walton, Victor Frankenstein and Frankenstein (The Monster) are shown throughout the story, longing and in search for a companion. Throughout the story, the characters struggle with the battle of wanting either sympathy or compassion from a person or both. Mary Shelley shows the true indication of Human Nature by showing the importance of sympathy andRead MoreAnalysis of Mary Shelleyà ´s Frankenstein991 Words à |à 4 Pagesalive. If it can learn, eventually speak, or came about because of another, itââ¬â¢s a person. The Creature of Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein is no exception. Victorââ¬â¢s creation needs nourishment, education, and morals, which should be provided by itââ¬â¢s creator, itââ¬â¢s parent, just like any other child. The way that needs of an individual are met shapes the outcome of their life. In her novel, Shelley demonstrates this impact that parents have on their childââ¬â¢s life through the contrasting upbringing of VictorRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1701 Words à |à 7 Pages Frankenstein is a novel that is practically devoid of any female presence, yet author Mary Shelley pens a story that is lush with portrayals of feminine ideology. Throughout the course of this novel, the audience is introduced to three different female characters. The first is Elizabeth Lavenzaââ¬â Victor Frankensteinââ¬â¢s wife. She is presented as a passive and weak woman who embodies the traditional role of women in the 19th century. Caroline Beaufort is present in the novel, but her role is limitedRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1038 Words à |à 5 PagesAlexi Torres English III Dr. W.W. Allman December 1, 2015 Frankenstein In Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s, Frankenstein, she shows that good people can turn evil, but are not born this way. Humans being rude and isolating someone can make a person go insane and do things they are not proud of. Shelley shows this through the creature that Frankenstein creates and gives examples showing his evilness, but also shows that the creature tries to explain many times that he wants a friend and cannot find one becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1088 Words à |à 5 PagesCreatureââ¬â¢s Argument In the novel, Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, the Creature s only need is for a female companion, which he asks Victor Frankenstein his maker to create. Shelley shows the argument between the creature and Frankenstein. The creature says: I demand a creature of another sex, but as hideous as myself (Shelley 139). Shelley shows what the creature wants from Frankenstein and what his needs are. Shelley gives us an idea of the sympathy that Frankenstein might feel for the creature evenRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 843 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Wretch Frankenstein is a novel written by English author Mary Shelley about a peculiar scientist named Victor Frankenstein. Victor, who is a scientist endeavoring to make history, engenders a monstrous but attentive creature in an eccentric scientific experiment. The monster that he engenders faces abnegation and fear from his creator and society. The monster is the worst kind of scientific experiment gone awry. The creature has compassion for society but additionally wants to take revenge on
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Open Religion Exam Review Free Essays
What problem does global free trade cause? Explain ââ¬Å"common good. â⬠ââ¬â the 3 essential elements for common good. What is social justice? 7 themes of Catholic Social teaching. We will write a custom essay sample on Open Religion Exam Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now What each theme teaches Explain globalization How much of the total world income do countries like Canada receive? How much of the total world income do the poorest people in developing countries receive? How has globalization become a nightmare for poor countries? Explain how globalization could lead to justice. Who is Craig Eagleburger. What issues does he care about? Who has he helped? How has he helped them? ââ¬Å"Inside Your Threadsâ⬠. What are the issues raised. How are these situations unjust? What could be done to bring justice to these situations? Who is Ryan Hershel? What issue does he care about? Who has he helped? How has he helped? Why are relationships important? Define intimacy. Briefly explain the 5 levels of intimacy Describe the stages Of the family life cycle. What Stage is your family in? What are the types of families? Describe the moral decision making model What are values? Describe standards for judging values Define or explain sex, sexuality, sexual orientation, heterosexual orientation, nonsexual orientation, abstinence, celibacy, chastity What are SST Is ââ¬â list ââ¬Ëbacteria causedââ¬â¢ SST Is ââ¬â treatment ââ¬â list ââ¬Ëvirus causedââ¬â¢ Stir ââ¬â treatment 2 reasons why the Catholic Church calls for abstinence from sexual intercourse outside marriage What is Natural Family Planning (NAP)? What does it mean to be Catholic in todayââ¬â¢s society? Movies we watched this semester Power of One Stolen Summer Dan in Real Life Junk Ryanââ¬â¢s Well It Take a Child Inside Your Threads pay it Forward Explain how each movie connects to a theme or topic discussed in class this semester. How to cite Open Religion Exam Review, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Credible Sources for Professional Research -myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about theCredible Sources for Professional Research and Writing. Answer: Importance of using Credible Sources as a Tertiary Writer At each stage of learning, especially at the tertiary level, the students are expected and required to gather, research as well as apply the information which is structurally correct. In this context, the word structural can be used to describe the facts on a broader note. In modern times, huge amount of information as well as data is available over the Internet. Not all of it is accurate or even honest. Tertiary education refers to the education an individual receives after the completion of his secondary level of education. It also increases the scope for promotion and opens up better opportunities for an individual by increasing his work efficiency and knowledge (Johnson et al., 2014). The tertiary level of education teaches individuals about the concepts of what is real and what is not. They are required form their own personal opinion regarding a topic rather than blindly following the views and perception of other authors or individuals. It is therefore, expected that students undergoing tertiary education should cite credible sources in their research and academic writing. The internet is filled with information from numerous sources in abundance, yet none of them can be considered reliable in nature. Most content available in the internet has often been observed to be wrong and filled with non-relevant information. In case of research and academic writing, they are very different from the other forms of writing. The academic writing and research papers need to comprise of information that is precise, and addresses the topic directly without the use of assumptions and metaphors. The use of credible sources in their papers also portrays the critical thinking, analytical and observation skills of the student in the selection of a credible source of information. It also implies that the student has a sense of sincerity towards the purpose, is dedicated and willing to evaluate various sources of information to provide high quality content in his papers. Credible sources of information also serve to portray that the writings of the student do not reflect his own personal decisions and rather depicts how he arrived at the conclusion regarding a topic (Winter Krmer, 2014). The use of credible sources also acts as reference to the readers and also helps the student to avoid plagiarism in his paper. Lastly, it is essential in order to meet the requirements and expectations of the academic community that the student is writing for. Importance of Credible Sources in Professional research and writing The readers always expect the writer to back up his thoughts, opinions and claims to be backed with proper evidence. The use of credible sources serves to fulfill this purpose and strengthens the paper. For instance, if a doctor performs a surgery based on the information he gathered from a random source, no individual would feel confident to visit him, let alone give priority to his surgery, regardless of the outcome. However, if the same doctor states that his surgery would be based on the information he acquired from a renowned medical journal, it would find higher preference among his patients and they would feel more confident about the doctors work. Therefore, the presence of credible sources implies that the author has put in hours of effort into analyzing, deducing and collecting relevant information from reliable sources (Marshall Rossman, 2014). At the time of researching, it is immensely important for the researcher to determine the positions as well as reliability of each source or author. The readers will have high degrees of expectations from the authors work and require the presence of recent information, accurate and reliable in nature. It is necessary for the author to meet the expectations and requirements of the readers, and thus this puts more emphasis on the presence of credible information in his work. Credible sources of information serve to increase the overall quality of the paper, and make it more believable to the readers (Cope, 2014). The expertise of the author is regarding a professional research is judged in accordance to his use of reliable information sources. An author who cites information from unreliable sources would find it difficult to convince the readers that his claim is accurate and this would affect the integrity of his research paper (Elo et al., 2014). Comparison between the Two Sources A journal (Edwards et al., 2013) and a Facebook page (M.facebook.com, 2018) based on the topic leadership skills are analyzed in order to conduct a comparison between the credibility of the journal article and the social media post. A journal article is considered to be a relevant source of information in the fields of medicine and scientific research. It has a great value of academic significance. The journal in discussion here has the presence of detailed information pertaining to the definition, characteristics, types and practices as well as describing the importance the importance of leadership in an organization or team. The Facebook page on the other hand, posts quotes by famous leaders and motivational quotes on leadership. However, the page does not address any of the details pertaining to the leadership skills, what are they, how are they developed, and what is their importance. It completely neglects all of these aspects. The information presented by the journal has a great significant value in teaching individuals about leadership and how it can be developed aiding in the professional development of an individual, unlike the Facebook posts. The journal article clearly cites the names of the authors and the sources they used as reference for the research. This information is completely absent in the Facebook page, and the name of the owner of the page is absent as well. Usually in case of science, medicine and technology the journal needs to be recent in order to be acceptable as these fields are constantly undergoing change. The journal referred here is recent in nature and being based on management may be relevant for a longer period of time. On the other hand, the Facebook page is observed to be posting content in a non-periodic manner, days often passing by without any posts. In case of the journal it is written by experts making the information present in it more credible. The Facebook page however, mentions no such information and it is unclear whether the posts are made by experts. Most of the content posted in the page has been observed to contain grammatical errors and spelling mistakes, but the journal article is well edited with the presence of proper grammar. A proper reference list is present in the journal citing all the relevant sources for further reference on to the topic of discussion, which is absent in the posts made by the Facebook page. It is due to these reasons that the journal article can be stated to have a greater degree of merit and credibility than the social media posts (Abbasi Liu, 2013). Reference Abbasi, M. A., Liu, H. (2013, April). Measuring user credibility in social media. InInternational Conference on Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling, and Prediction(pp. 441-448). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Cope, D. G. (2014, January). Methods and meanings: credibility and trustworthiness of qualitative research. InOncology nursing forum(Vol. 41, No. 1). Edwards, G., Elliott, C., Iszatt-White, M., Schedlitzki, D. (2013). Critical and alternative approaches to leadership learning and development. Management Learning,44(1), 3-10. Elo, S., Kriinen, M., Kanste, O., Plkki, T., Utriainen, K., Kyngs, H. (2014). Qualitative content analysis: A focus on trustworthiness.Sage Open,4(1), 2158244014522633. Johnson, L., Becker, S. A., Cummins, M., Estrada, V. (2014).2014 NMC Technology Outlook for Australian Tertiary Education. The New Media Consortium. Leadership Skills. (2018).M.facebook.com. Retrieved 4 April 2018, from https://m.facebook.com/Leadership-Skills-577593632290882/?ref=content_filter Marshall, C., Rossman, G. B. (2014).Designing qualitative research. Sage publications. Winter, S., Krmer, N. C. (2014). A question of credibilityEffects of source cues and recommendations on information selection on news sites and blogs.
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